Estate Planning and Probate News

The Cost of Probate in Florida: Living Trust vs. Probate vs. Will

When someone passes away in Florida, their estate must go through a legal process to distribute their assets. This process is called probate, and it can be time-consuming, expensive, and stressful for loved ones. However, a properly funded living trust can help avoid probate altogether, making the transition much smoother.

Let's take a closer look at the cost of probate for someone who did not have a living trust versus someone who did.

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Understanding Probate Costs in Florida

Probate costs in Florida generally fall into the following categories:

  • • Court fees
  • • Court fees
  • • Attorney fees (which can be based on a percentage of the estate)
  • • Personal representative (executor) fees
  • • Accounting fees
  • • Bond fees
  • • Appraisal fees
  • • Publication fees

The total cost depends on the size of the estate, the complexity of the assets, and whether disputes arise.

Scenario 1: No Living Trust – The Full Cost of Probate

If a person dies in Florida without a living trust, their assets may be subject to probate, which can be expensive. Here’s a breakdown of typical probate costs for an estate without a living trust:

  1. Court Filing Fees
    • • $400 – $500 (varies by county)
  2. Attorney Fees

    Florida law allows attorneys to charge statutory fees based on the value of the estate:

    • • 3% of the first $1 million
    • • 2.5% of the next $1 million
    • • 2% of the next $1 million
    • For example, if an estate is worth $500,000, the attorney's fee alone could be around $15,000.

  3. Personal Representative (Executor) Fees

    Executors are also entitled to fees similar to attorneys, which means an additional $15,000 for an estate worth $500,000.

  4. Accounting and Other Fees
    • • $1,000 – $5,000 (depending on complexity)
  5. Other Costs
    • • Publication fees, appraisals, and bond fees can add $500 – $3,000

Scenario 2: Fully Funded Living Trust – Minimal Costs

If a person had a fully funded living trust, their estate avoids probate because the assets are already legally owned by the trust. The distribution process is much faster and cheaper.

Typical Costs for a Living Trust
  1. Initial Cost to Create the Trust
    • o Typically, $2,800 – $5,000 for a well-drafted estate plan.
  2. Trust Administration Costs (After Death)
    • o If an attorney is needed to help administer the trust, costs are typically under $1000, depending on complexity.

Total Cost with a Living Trust

For a $500,000 estate, the total cost could be $2,000 – $5,000, compared to $30,000 – $40,000 for probate. The process is also much faster—typically a few months instead of over a year.

The Bottom Line: Living Trusts Save Money and Time

Scenario Estimated Costs Time to Settle
No Living Trust (Probate) $30,000 – $40,000 6 months – 2 years
Fully Funded Living Trust No cost usually A few months

A living trust is a smart financial decision for anyone who wants to protect their assets and ease the burden on their loved ones. While probate can cost tens of thousands of dollars, a properly set-up living trust minimizes expenses, speeds up the process, and ensures your wishes are carried out efficiently.

If you’d like to learn more about setting up a living trust, schedule a free estate planning consultation with Dan today! Planning ahead can save your family time, stress, and money.

Phone: (321) 735-8885

© Attorney Daniel W Blougouras